The folks over at HT Weekend were sweet enought to let me draw the graphic for my column this month.
So the Sun Tea illustration was for them, and here is the Column
Turn off the gas. Roast, toast and brew in the sun
Rushina Munshaw Ghildiyal - Hindustan Times Column (
Look out for Spice Route on the first Sunday of every
month)
I like the sun in small doses, but I don’t handle very well the
sort of heat we’ve been having lately, and I do tend to complain about
being cooked by the sun.
Then, last weekend, I helped my mother and our maharaj prepare a year’s
worth of chunda, a spicy-sweet mango preserve typicallymade in summer, and I realised that instead of cribbing about the heat, I could put the sun’s energy to some good use.
For hundreds of years, housewives, particularly in India, have used
the sun to dry produce for use around the year. I have now joined their
ranks, having spent the past month trying out different sun recipes on
my balcony.
I have so far enjoyed considerable success with aam papad and
sundried tomatoes. I was thrilled to successfully make aam papad or
mango leather — something my grandmother made for us as kids. She would
lay layers of mango purée out on a thali in the sun until they were
reduced to thin, elastic film. We would wait impatiently for the fruit
to dry out into luscious, golden-yellow, tangy goodness.
Aam papad is very easy to make: Just puree a cup of mango and spread
thinly on a baking sheet or steel thali lined with 3 gm ghee. Cover with
a net or muslin cloth and place in the sun. Take in at night, to
prevent damage from dew. Continue until the mango is no longer sticky
and has developed a smooth surface. You will know it is done when it
easily peels off the thali. Roll into a cylinder and store in an
airtight box.
You can dry apples, cherries, peaches, apricots, plums and strawberries in the same manner.
For the sun-dried tomatoes, slice cherry tomatoes or spoon tomatoes
in half, sprinkle lightly with salt, olive oil, pepper and mixed herbs
and spread out on a screen or flour sieve. Place in the sun until dry.
Depending on the weather and the size of your tomatoes, this could take
anywhere from four to seven days. Cover with a muslin cloth to keep
insects and dust out and allow ventilation. Like the aam papad, you will
need to bring it in at night, to prevent damage from dew.
This past month, I have also made sun tea, something my cousin, tea
sommelier Snigdha Manchanda Binjola, first told me about. “Sun tea is
the perfect antidote to summer laziness,” she always says. Snigdha
warns, however, that brewing sun tea can encourage the growth of
bacteria if left out for too long, so be careful.
That said, any tea can be brewed in the sun. So, for me, some days
it’s English Breakfast with a slice of lemon and a few sprigs of mint;
other days, it’s an Assam tea with sliced apple, cinnamon and cloves.
Just combine and leave where the sun is hottest, for two to four hours.
Then savour still warm from the sun, or have chilled, as iced tea.
Sun tea is much more mellow than regular tea, but the slow steeping
really brings out the flavours — so herbal and floral teas work
particularly well.
During my experiments with the sun, I remembered my friend Selin
Rozanes, who conducts Turkish cooking tours in Istanbul, pointing to
colorful bowls of jam lined up on balconies and in backyards. Turkish
housewives often use the hot summer sun to finish cooking their jams and
marmalades, Selin had said, adding that jams matured in the sun last
longer and never crystallise.
This brought me full circle to the Gujarati chunda my grandmother
made every year, which was cooked slowly for up to 20 days in the summer
sun. Inspired, I decided to try a sun-cooked preserve. Alongside is the
menu, so that you can try it too…
Sun Cooked Mango Chutney
Ingredients:
* 1/3 cup garlic, finely chopped
* 1/3 cup red chillies, finely chopped
* 10 peppercorns
* 2 cloves
* 8 large, semi-ripe mangoes, diced, stones reserved
* 12 red globe grapes, halved
* 1 tsp rock salt
* 3 cups sugar
* 2 cups wine vinegar
* 125 gm pitted red raisins
Method:
Soak chillies, garlic and spices in the vinegar for one hour.
Add sugar and stir until dissolved. Combine mangoes, stones and grapes in a
bowl. Add salt and leave for 15 minutes. Add vinegar mixture to fruit mixture.
Stir in raisins and mix well. Transfer to a large flat tray. Cover with a
muslin cloth and sun cook for three to four days (taking in at night to protect
from dew), until mixture is reduced to jammy consistency. Transfer to a bottle,
discarding stones, and store in refrigerator for up to two weeks. Serve as a chutney or on a cheese board
with stinkier cheeses.
GYAAN and Links
Here is a link to the column on HTs website - http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Food/Turn-off-the-gas-Roast-toast-and-brew-in-the-sun/Article1-858464.aspx
